Type 3 Cross-Shift Letters

Cross-Shifts use the same letters as Shifts, but each letter is followed by a dash to indicate that the other hand is dashing into its end position.

Cross-Shifts use the same letters as Shifts, but each letter is followed by a dash to indicate that the other hand is dashing into its end position. They are spoken as “W Dash” or “Sigma Dash”. A dash symbol in the glyph equals a dash arrow on the graph. The end position for each Type 2/3 letter remains the same.

γ→α: W-, X-

γ→β: Y-, Z-

β→γ: Sig Dash, Del Dash

α→γ: The Dash, Om Dash

Cross-Shifts can be tricky to remember. It helps to first picture the corresponding Type 2 pictograph, then add the dash arrow without changing any other variables.

Just like we did with hands, let’s break down some Cross-Shifts step-by-step.

Start
1
W-: step by step
Start
1
Δ-: step by step

When initially learning, it’s useful to pause at the halfway point to ensure proper timing.